The Finnish hockey factory has produced talented NHL players at an impressive rate over the past ten years. It is still, almost exclusively, about talented strikers as Finland only has one back star in Miro Heiskanen.

At the same time that Finland’s defense machinery is coughing precariously, the Swedish defensemen have key roles in every other NHL team. It has made many people think about what Sweden does differently.

Chart of the number of NHL players from different countries.

Finland’s national team captain Jukka Jalonen has no clear answer, but a lot of thoughts.

– You have to remember that we are quite a small country that annually manages to produce a decent number of NHL players, says Jalonen to Yle Urheilu.

In recent years, Sweden has roughly had twice as many NHL players as Finland. Even with that in mind, Finland’s back production pales in comparison to its neighbor to the west.

Erik Karlsson has been reborn after a few weaker seasons.

Caption
Erik Karlsson has a clear lead in the NHL defensemen’s points when the season is halfway through. The balance is 54 points in 41 games.

Image: Marc DesRosiers-USA TODAY Sports

Jalonen thinks that Finland consolidates the playing roles of the defenders at too early an age.

– From Sweden comes offensive backs who are also big. With us, the distribution has been clearer: big backs are defensive and the small ones play offensively. The Swedes are doing a really good job in developing the offensive skills of their big backs, says Jalonen.

– If we have a large and slightly clumsy back at a certain age, we quickly decide that this will be a conventional back. Size has nothing to do with game understanding. I hope that even tall players will get more offensive support in the future. Overall, we need to learn to work better with slopes.

Slopes reserved 2016–2022
Finland Sweden
Reserved slopes 40 70
In NHL 2022–23 11 (28%) 15 (21%)
Matches 2016–22 899 1,363
Score 2016–22 62+225=287 97+367=464
Forwards reserved 2016–2022
Finland Sweden
Reserve striker 70 99
In NHL 2022–23 23 (33%) 31 (31%)
Matches 2016–22 2,173 2,366
Score 2016–22 432+518=950 450+610=1,060

There is a lot and a lot of Miro Heiskanen in the Dallas Stars who single-handedly makes sure that the statistics for the younger Finnish defenders look okay. The 40 Finnish defensemen, who are reserved between 2016 and 2022, have been recorded for 287 points in the NHL.

Heiskanen has scored 162 points – and thus accounted for more than half of the blue-white point harvest.

The fact that Finland had many promising slopes that were reserved early in the summers of 2017 and 2019 probably contributed to them also getting the chance to show off. The majority have still not taken advantage of their chances.

Finnish slopes reserved in 2016–2022 in rounds 1–2
Player
2021 Aleksi Heimosalmi (44) Carolina
2019 Lassi Thomson (19) Ottawa
2019 Ville Heinola (20) Winnipeg
2019 Antti Tuomisto (35) Detroit
2017 Miro Heiskanen (3) Dallas
2017 Juuso Välimäki (16) Calgary
2017 Urho Vaakanainen (18) Boston
2017 Henri Jokiharju (29) Chicago
2017 Robin Salo (46) NY Islanders
2017 Eemeli Räsänen (59) Toronto
2016 Olli Juolevi (5) Vancouver

Many point out that the FM league is not an optimal environment for defenders aiming for the NHL. Above all, not in comparison to the Swedish SHL with a higher tempo and more active game.

Former NHL defenseman Sami Salo, who has 878 regular season games under his belt, is now an assistant coach in TPS where he trains 16-year-old Aron Kiviharju, who has the potential to become a player of Heiskanen’s caliber.

– The gap between the FM league and the NHL has grown since my time. The skating is the biggest difference. The playing style is not optimal if the goal is to prepare for a move to North America, says Salo.

Sami Salo stands in the players' box.

Caption
Sami Salo played 1998–2014 for Ottawa, Vancouver and Tampa Bay.

Photo: Jaakko Stenroos/All Over Press

Salo was 24 years old when he took the step across the Atlantic and immediately managed to snag a regular spot in the Ottawa Senators’ defense.

– It pays to consider carefully if you are not completely sure that you are ready. You can only create a first impression once.

– As a back, it takes longer to adapt and you are under the magnifying glass all the time, even during training. You are in bad shape if you go too half-machine during a training session, says Salo.

Jukka Jalonen coaches.

Caption
Jukka Jalonen doesn’t think it’s the league coaches’ fault that the Finnish defenders don’t make it in the NHL.

Photo: Jaakko Stenroos/All Over Press

He gets the approval of Jalonen.

– There are completely different demands on defenders than on strikers. There are only six running backs on the team, so you can’t bring in a running back just to see how he does.

– It is possible to have a twelfth striker who plays for five minutes, without it falling on it. Only a world-class defenseman like Miro Heiskanen can directly take the step from the FM league or the SHL to the NHL, says Jalonen.

Finnish and Swedish back points
Finnish points league The Swedish points league
1. Miro Heiskanen 7+24=31 1. Erik Karlsson 13+41=54
2. Olli Määttä 3+11=14 2. Rasmus Dahlin 12+32=44
3. Esa Lindell 5+7=12 3. Hampus Lindholm 5+23=28
4. Juuso Välimäki 2+8=10 4. Rasmus Andersson 5+22=27
5. Jani Hakanpää 4+4=8 5. Gustav Forsling 6+20=26
6. Robin Salo 2+2=4 6. Victor Hedman 1+24=25
7. Henri Jokiharju 1+3=4 7. Erik Gustafsson 7+18=25
8. Niko Mikkola 0+2=2 8. Oliver Ekman-Larsson 1+17=18
8. Rasmus Ristolainen 0+2=2 9. Adam Larsson 4+13=17
10. Wanted Heinola 0+1=1 10. Mattias Ekholm 4+10=14
10. Urho Vaakanainen 0+1=1 11. Rasmus Sandin 2+12=14
12. John Klingberg 5+8=13

Union captain Jalonen points to the realities when he analyzes the situation from the perspective of the league coaches.

– In the league clubs’ team building, the primary idea is not to produce players for the NHL’s needs. The main goal is to achieve success at home. Over 90 percent of the players never get the chance in the NHL, says Jalonen.

– Of course, the players must get the best conditions possible. It requires the right training in everyday life and playing active ice hockey. But it is each individual coach who ultimately decides what type of hockey the teams benefit from.

Offensive backs Miro Heiskanen and Olli Juolevi during a press conference before the tournament.

Caption
Miro Heiskanen and Olli Juolevi in ​​December 2017.

Image: All Over Press / Jarno Kuusinen

Jalonen also does not think that it is the league coaches, but rather the junior organizations, who need to think.

– The FM league does not prevent anyone from playing in the NHL. There is already a lot of work behind it when a player knocks on the league door at the age of 18–20. If the right things have not been done when the players are 8–18 years old, it is too late to catch the NHL train. It is the junior years that largely make the decision.

– Sweden is a special case regarding slopes. Relative to their size, they probably produce the most slopes in the world, even more than the North Americans. When it comes to offensive skills, they work on the right things in everyday life. We should also strive for that, says Jalonen.

The article is partly based on Tommi Seppälä’s article Miksi Suomi ei tuota kuippapuolustajia NHL:ään? Vertailu Ruotsiin sukta pahalta – Jukka Jaloselta terävä havainto isoista pakeista for Yle Urheilu.

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