Hepatitis: everything you need to know about this disease

(Also read: Hepatitis could be more lethal than malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS in 2040)

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection.

Enrique Mazenett, epidemiologist at Coosalud EPS.

Worldwide, there are an estimated 70 to 150 million cases of HCV infection, with a rate of 400,000 to 700,000 deaths per year. The virus attacks, mainly the liver.

  1. Vaccination: Vaccination against hepatitis A and B is an effective way to prevent infection by these viruses.
  2. Safe injection practices: Needles and syringes must be used only once and never shared.
  3. Safe sexual practices: The use of condoms can reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis B and C during sexual intercourse.
  4. Avoid sharing personal items: such as razors, nail clippers, toothbrushes, as they may be contaminated with infected blood

Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver caused by the virus of the same name that is almost always transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood.

  1. Maintain a healthy, balanced diet: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, protein, and healthy fats can help maintain a healthy liver.
  2. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption: It can damage liver cells and lead to permanent liver disease.
  3. Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can cause the accumulation of fat in the liver, causing liver diseases.
  4. Avoid contact with toxic substances: chemicals and some medications can damage the liver. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions and not self-medicate.

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