China launched three days of military exercises around taiwanto put pressure on their authorities in response to the meeting between the island’s president, Tsai Ing-wen, and the president of the US House of Representatives, Kevin McCarthy, which angered Beijing.
These are some of the elements that are known from the operation called “Joint Sword“.
What is the device?
China made a large military display around taiwan as “a serious warning against collusion between separatist forces seeking “independence from taiwan“and the outside forces,” warned a spokesman for the Chinese army, Shi Yi.
The maneuvers include patrols and “precision strike simulations” against “key targets” to “create a total deterrence and encirclement” of the island, according to Chinese state television CCTV.
The device includes dozens of J-18 and J-10C fighter jets, anti-submarine aircraft, PHL-191 rocket launcher systems and YJ-12B anti-ship land-based missiles, according to the Chinese press.
Taiwan’s Defense Ministry spotted 11 Chinese warships and 70 aircraft around the island on Sunday, after sighting as many ships and 71 aircraft the day before.
What is China looking for?
China consider the island of taiwanwith 23 million inhabitants, as one of its provinces that has not yet been able to reunify with the rest of its territory since the end of the Chinese civil war in 1949.
Beijing opposes any official contact between Taipei and foreign governments.
After the meeting on Wednesday in California between the Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen and the speaker of the US House of Representatives, Kevin McCarthy, Beijing promised to respond harshly.
These military maneuvers are part of a broader campaign of “pressure against Taiwan,” Ja Ian Chong, a professor of political science at the National University of Singapore, told AFP.
In his opinion, “these high-level meetings allow beijing blame Taipei, Washington, or others.
Because right now?
China waited for Tsai’s return to taiwan and the end of the Chinese visit of the French president, Emmanuel Macron, and the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, to launch the “Joint Sword” operation.
For James Char, an expert on the Chinese military at Nanyang Technology University in Singapore, this shows that China is trying to “reactivate” relations with Europe.
But a military operation against Taiwan “will be detrimental to this diplomatic opening,” he warns.
What differences are there with previous maneuvers?
These exercises are reminiscent of those that took place in August 2022 in response to the visit to the island of Nancy PelosiMcCarthy’s predecessor at the head of the House of Representatives, the second American authority in the line of presidential succession.
beijing carried out maneuvers with live shots ten kilometers off the Taiwanese coast, in a similar campaign to encircle the island that lasted a week.
This time, China announced live-firing exercises off the coast of Fujian (east), the province facing Taiwan.
However, “Joint Sword” seems to “not have the same magnitude as what we saw during Pelosi’s visit” to the island — considered by Beijing as its own territory –, estimates Manoj Kewalramani, an expert on China at Takshashila. Bangalore Institution.
The economic situation after three years of Covid-19 and the strategic importance of taiwan they may also have played a role, according to Su Tzu-yun, a military expert at Taiwan’s National Defense and Security Research Institute.
“The restoration of Taiwan’s air and sea lanes this year is very important for the economic recovery of neighboring countries and China itself, so military exercises should not be intensified,” he told AFP.
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