Gathering friends for lunch can be a very pleasant moment of the day, but this habit can make women consume more calories than in a meal eaten alone. This is what researchers from the University of Birmingham, England, say in an article published in scientific journal Appetite.

According to the study, women ingest 150 more calories, on average, when they are accompanied by other people. The researchers believe that, in addition to being distracted between one conversation and another, we have evolved to eat more when we are in a group, sharing meals.

The English research took place in two stages. In the first, 26 women went to the university’s laboratory for six days to eat their meals – the participants were accompanied by a friend on three days and the rest of the time, they ate alone. They ate, on average, 540 more calories on days when they had company.

In the second phase of the study, with 63 women, the researchers observed that the volunteers who ingested more calories than recommended in social gatherings did not balance their intake during the day by eating less afterwards. In practice, women can gain about four kilos a year if they have at least one meal a day accompanied by other people.

“It’s important to know that eating socially, even just a quick lunch with friends, is likely linked to taking in more calories,” says Professor Suzanne Higgs, lead author of the study.

Although the research was done only with women, Suzanne believes that the results would be similar for men. “We expect the same effect in both sexes,” she says.

Experts point out that the result is not a sentence for people to start making meals alone, but a tip to plan ahead and choose healthier options from the menu.

“When having friends over for dinner, serve yourself a fixed portion, so you don’t continue to serve yourself without thinking. This can be a good strategy”, suggests the author of the study.

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