In the archives of the “Obs”

Which world, which French people, which society told “Le Nouvel Observateur” (which became “L’Obs” in 2014) half a century ago? Every weekend, we offer you an article, interview, report, portrait or letter from readers drawn from our archives.

“There is no employers’ militia” at Renault, assured its CEO, Pierre Dreyfus, at the trial in January 1973 of one of his employees: Jean-Antoine Tramoni had shot dead a young Maoist, Pierre Overney, during a demonstration in front of the factory of Boulogne-Billancourt. “The shot went off on its own”claimed the former non-commissioned officer, accustomed to the handling of weapons – he always carried one at Renault – and who, to justify not having put the safety catch, declared: “When we go to war, if we put the safety catch…”

Overney’s death, a year earlier, provoked a lot of reactions. The funeral of the activist of the Proletarian Left, in March 1972, gathered 200,000 people, including Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Foucault.

The trial, recounted in the article below, dismisses the thesis of self-defense. Tramoni was sentenced to four years in prison (he had served 8 months after the murder), and in October 1974 he was released on parole. On March 23, 1977, Jean-Antoine Tramoni was murdered by two killers a motorcycle. The crime is claimed by the NAPAP (Armed Cores for Popular Autonomy). The killers will never be found.

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