fibromyalgia It is a disease that is characterized by chronic pain without injury justification, of unknown cause. Among the most common symptoms are Headaches, sleep disorder, fatigue, weakness, irritable colon, among others. It is more frequent in women and the range goes from 20 to 40 years. However, it can also manifest in children, adolescents and men.
Dr. Silvia León, specialist in clinical psychology at Hospital Cayetano Heredia He comments that psychological treatment has shown its usefulness through empowering the patient’s resources, so that it helps him manage emotional aspects such as: anxiety, depression, and knowing the cognitive, behavioral, and social aspects that could be aggravating the problems. symptom.
What is fibromyalgia?
This disease recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) 1992, represents one of the most important health problems in our society today. The high prevalence of Fibromyalgia is estimated at 4% of the adult population, being more frequent in women, the peak of prevalence is between 20 and 40 years of age. However, it can also manifest in children, adolescents and men.
Feeling that you have not rested enough is one of the symptoms of this disease. Photo: Pexels.
What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?
This disease is characterized by chronic pain without injury justification, of unknown cause, generalized and persistent, sleep disturbance, they report having the feeling of not having rested enough, fatigue, especially in the mornings, they report a feeling of having been beaten, without strength to perform some type of activity. And other symptoms such as headache, irritable bowel syndrome, paresthesias, blurred vision, dry eyes and mouth, decreased attention, concentration and memory, among others.
To face this disease, it is necessary to have the support of a multidisciplinary team of health specialists. Photo: Pexels.
What would be the appropriate treatment to deal with this disease?
As the origin of the disease is unknown, the treatment of fibromyalgia can be difficult, since there is no curative treatment, believing that a pill or a massage can combat it is a fantasy. Treatments have emerged without clinical evidence, promising miraculous results.
Fibromyalgia management requires a multidisciplinary treatment in which several professionals from different disciplines are involved, requires a comprehensive approach that does not lose sight of the physical and psychological aspects.
Patients who have this disease cannot sleep well and what this comprehensive treatment seeks is to give them a better quality of sleep. Photo: Pexels.
The main objective of treatment is to reduce pain, improve sleep quality, reduce the impact of associated symptoms and provide a better quality of life for patients.
It is clear that not all doctors are familiar with the treatment. Family doctors and rheumatologists are, in general, the reference specialists in the treatment of this disease.
To effectively address this disease, it is necessary to have all the information on the disease of the patient and his environment, his diagnosis, his prognosis and the therapeutic alternatives that exist with clinical evidence.
Can the treatment vary in each patient?
The manifestations of fibromyalgia vary from patient to patient, the forms of intervention are personalized, what works for one patient may not work for another.
After the information begins with the treatment where the patient has to have an active role in their treatment. Passive attitudes, hoping that “a miracle pill will cure us”, lead to worse results. There are no “miracle” treatments.
For a treatment to be effective, a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach is needed. They are pharmacological, psychological treatment, physical rehabilitation treatments. Photo: Pexels
What are the basic pillars of treatment for this disease?
The basic pillars of fibromyalgia treatment must have a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. They are pharmacological, psychological treatment, physical rehabilitation treatments.
Psychological treatment has shown its usefulness through the empowerment of the patient’s resources, so that it helps him manage emotional aspects such as: anxiety, depression and to know the cognitive, behavioral and social aspects that could be aggravating the symptoms.
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