- combustion register 2021: Numbers for classification
- Which one degree of burn means what?
- which First aid measures are appropriate and what you absolutely avoid should
- preventive measures
- Conclusion
In 2021 alone, 2698 patients with burn injuries documented in the combustion register. A burn often happens unexpectedly and is accompanied by severe pain and shock. After all what is the best way to tradeif a burn occurs?
Combustion register of the DGV: Numbers and classification
In the so-called combustion register the German Society for Burn Medicine e. V. (DGV) cases of burns are documented. There are different questionnaires for children and adults. It is not mandatory for hospitals to participate in the register. In 2021 were total 38 burn clinics Part of the program and their cases documented. at 75% of the 2698 documented cases were children affected. Overall, heat injuries are more common in children than in adults.
In both children and adults, the most common cause of a burn is a Home or leisure accident. This was the cause in 98% of children and 72% of adults. So burns happen quickly in the home or during leisure time. If a burn or scald occurs, you should know how to administer first aid.
will be distinguished basically between burns and scalds. A burn is one Injury from dry heat, such as fire, coal, or electric shock. A scald occurs when hot steam or hot liquid hits the skin. In medicine, between four different degrees of burns distinguished. Each of the grades has different symptoms; other skin layers are also affected.
Degrees of burns and appropriate first aid measures
In a first-degree burn, the skin turns red, but the injury is usually only superficially. As a result, the skin has the opportunity to fully recover. In the event of a burn second grade the second layer of skin is also affected. Blistering occurs. Depending on the condition of the skin under the blister, it may heal or a scar may form at the site. do you have one Grade 3 burn, the top two layers of skin are destroyed and the third is damaged. It is often necessary here to surgically remove the burned skin and transplant skin from another location. Burns are the most serious of the fourth degree, in which the skin is charred and black. In addition to the skin, muscles, tendons, bones or joints could also be damaged.
From degree 2 burns you should definitely see a doctorto have the injury investigated. If the burn is severe and widespread, don’t hesitate to call an ambulance. Such a burn not only necessitates further treatment, but in the worst case could lead to shock, circulatory problems, inflammatory reactions and/or organ failure.
Your first reaction to a burn might be to cool, because after all, heat damaged the skin. This reaction is also correct: the pain is relieved by cooling burned areas. Is it a minor injuryyou should use this under tap water with a temperature of 20 degrees for 5 to 10 minutes cool. Cooling should not be done for longer periods of time, as cooling reduces blood circulation and skin damage could otherwise increase. If you have a burn on your face cool towels help. After cooling, the wound should germ-free covered and, if necessary, a doctor should be consulted.
You should take this into account
There are some things that you urgently pay attention should, because possible complications such as wound infections could significantly impair healing. The chilling using ice cubes and cold packs should be avoided will. The affected skin areas could be additionally damaged. In addition, you should not cool if the burns are extensive. As a rule of thumb, refrigeration should be used when up to maximum 5 percent of the skin is affected. In an adult, this roughly corresponds to the area of the forearm.
A cooling should not in unconscious patients, newborns and infants take place. These could overcool particularly quickly. In infants or newborns, even minor burns should be checked out by a doctor as a precaution. Also slightly older children hypothermia faster than adultswhich is why it is best to cool only briefly or intermittently and only arms and legs.
You should look out for fresh or open burns no ointment Instruct. This can lead to inflammation. For minor and superficial injuries, an ointment can be used from about the second day. It is similar home remedies. It doesn’t matter whether it’s potatoes, oil, honey or vinegar: all the well-known home remedies could soil the wound, increase the risk of inflammation and sometimes prevent the wound from cooling down. One shows up burn blister on your skin, you should leave closed. It is best to cover the affected area with a gauze compress. If the blister is very large or about to rupture, you should seek medical attention.
This can prevent burns
Burn accidents in children can be often prevent. So it can already help, cups or pitchers with hot drinks as far as possible from the edge of the table or kitchen to place away. The choice of tablecloth should also be considered. Tablecloths hanging down can simply be pulled down so that, for example, cups with hot liquid that are on the table fall down.
If possible, the kettle should be set up in such a way that the Cable out of reach of the child are. If your child is sitting on your lap, it is better not to drink or eat anything hot. Liquids can damage children’s skin from a temperature of 52 degrees. When cooking should at best on the rear hotplates cooked and the handles of the pots and pans turned backwards. In this way, the risk of burns can easily be minimized.
Burning fat you should smother with the lid. If you dump water on the burning fat, there is a risk of explosion. Moreover, matches or lighters should always be carried out of range lying by children. In principle, children should never be left alone with an open fire. it is important educate about the dangersso that even the little ones develop an awareness of it.
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Conclusion
are from burns children more often affected as adults. With the help of a few tips, the risk of burns can be significantly reduced. For minor injuries, immediately chilled will. If it is a major injury, you should definitely have a doctor or a doctor to be visited. In very bad cases should not be hesitated, even an emergency doctor to call.
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