They usually involve difficulties in areas such as attention, memory, perception, language, problem solving, or social interaction.
Other common neurodevelopmental disorders include autism spectrum disorders, learning disorders such as dyslexia, and intellectual disability, according to the MSD Manual.
Before that, a child was diagnosed with ADD, with or without hyperactivity. But starting in the early 1990s, the diagnosis began to be ADHD.
The diagnosis included one of three types. Children who only had the symptoms of inattention were classified as the inattentive type, the very hyperactive-impulsive type were the hyperactive/impulsive type, or those with symptoms were called the combined type.
Many people still use the old term ADD, but as Child Mind describes it is not used as often anymore to avoid confusion.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, control impulsive behaviors (they may act without thinking about what the outcome will be), or be excessively active.
The clinical literature on the disease estimates that between 2 and 5 percent of the child population globally will be diagnosed with this pathology. Likewise, it has been determined that, on average, More than 50% of children who have this diagnosis in childhood will maintain the symptoms in their adult life.
Someone with a very pronounced ADHD, and especially of an impulsive type, has a greater risk of falling into substance use or exposing themselves to situations of risk to their health and integrity much more than other people, if they do not receive treatment and support that help you manage your condition.
The core signs and symptoms of ADHD, according to the MSD Manual, are:
– Lack of attention
– Impulsivity
– Hyperactivity
Hyperactivity involves excessive motor activity and can be evidenced by behaviors such as responding to questions prematurely, talking too much, and fidgeting.
Of course, not forgetting that many factors, including these, could make symptoms worse, especially in certain people, but there isn’t enough compelling data to conclude that they are the main causes of ADHD.Some children with ADHD have hyperactive behaviors and some do not, but the diagnosis is ADHD in any case.
