Although most avalanches are caused by gravity, they can also be caused by rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, groundwater pressure, erosion, and destabilization of slopes as a result of deforestation, cultivation, and construction.
Avoid building in areas prone to landslides.
- Build or live in safe areas.
- Protect the forests.
- Avoid cutting down trees and burning them.
- Identify areas with landslide or landslide threats.
- Make a family emergency plan.
- Study alternative routes for your evacuation.
- Do not allow water to seep into mountains: dig ditches, culverts and firm basins that allow adequate water drainage.
- Avoid the accumulation of garbage or debris on the ground, since this does not allow the water to filter through where it should, which causes the land to become destabilized.
- Keep calm.
- Put your emergency plan into action.
- Begin evacuation activities.
- Alert the relief forces.
- Be attentive to the bulletins issued by the authorities through the media.
- Don’t walk on debris.
- Stay away from affected areas.
- Do not return to your home until it is verified that it is safe.
- Treat the wounded.
- Provide emotional support to those affected.
- Collaborate with rehabilitation tasks.
Prevention and preparation are essential to protect the lives of citizens and preserve the well-being of communities in the face of the challenges posed by natural phenomena.
