About four out of ten Brazilians (45.9%) believe that vaccines against Covid-19 should be mandatory, according to a survey carried out by the study center I am sciencefrom the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), in partnership with the Ideia Big Data Research Institute.
The researchers heard the opinion of 1,200 Brazilians aged over 16 from all regions of the country. For 46.8% of respondents, immunization against the disease should be optional; 6.3% neither agree nor disagree and 1% did not know how to give an opinion.
Distrust in vaccines
According to the survey, three out of ten people (30%) believe that “vaccines against Covid-19 are not scientifically proven”. Another 52% trust the effectiveness of immunizers; 10.5% neither agree nor disagree with the statement and 6.4% do not know.
Studies carried out by pharmaceutical companies that developed the vaccines and, later, by renowned universities and institutions that monitor the response of immunizers after the start of vaccination campaigns, prove their efficacy and safety for different age groups.
Faced with the pandemic scenario and the expansion of the booster dose, some people are still wondering about the importance of the third dose of the vaccine against Covid-19stock
The booster dose must be administered at least four months after the individual completes the initial vaccination schedule. The extra application serves to increase the amount of memory cells and further strengthen the antibodies they produce.Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
Experts point out that one of the main measures provided by the booster dose is the expansion of the immune response. The third dose causes an increase in the amount of antibodies circulating in the body, which reduces the chance of the immunized person getting sick.Tomaz Silva/Agência Brasil
For the elderly and immunosuppressed, the booster dose increases the effectiveness of immunization, since these groups do not develop an adequate immune responseHugo Barreto/Metropolises
Another important measure is to reduce the chance of infection in case of new variants. The antibody promoted by the vaccine is directed to the strain that gave rise to the formula and, in this process, people also produce antibodies that have diversity. The greater the reach of the proteins that defend the organism, the greater the probability that some will bind to the new variantWestend61/GettyImages
The director of the Brazilian Society of Immunizations (SBIM) and member of the Technical Advisory Committee of the National Immunization Program of the Ministry of Health, Renato Kfouri says that the mixture of vaccines from different laboratories is a Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
A study conducted by the University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom showed that people who received two doses of AstraZeneca had a 30-fold increase in antibody levels after a Moderna booster, and a 25-fold increase with a booster. pfizerArthur Menescal/Metrópoles Special
Reactions to the booster dose are similar to the previous two doses. Mild to moderate symptoms such as excessive tiredness and pain at the injection site are expected. However, there are also reports of symptoms that include local redness or swelling, headache, muscle pain, chills, fever or nausea.Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
It is worth noting that the use of three doses has the main objective of reducing the number of severe cases and the number of hospitalizations due to Covid-19.Vinícius Schmidt/Metrópoles
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early treatment
When asked if “chloroquine and the Covid kit allowed early treatment”, 41.5% of respondents disagreed with the statement; 35.3% agreed; 14.4% had no opinion and 8.8% were not sure.
The authors of the survey estimate that the improvement in the pandemic scenario in the country – with a reduction in the number of new daily cases and deaths caused by the disease after the start of vaccination – made the population start to see the coronavirus as a less dangerous virus.
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