They are one of the most picturesque animals in the southern hemisphere. It’s about the penguinsa species famous for being one of the most endangered on the planet, after the albatross, and for its black and white coloration.
These seabirds have several singularities. One of them is that, in the upper part of their mouths, they have serrated spikes that they use to break down their food. The penguins They are the kings of cold weather and are only found in the southern hemisphere and in the Galapagos Islands, on the Equator line, as an exception.
The penguins They are configured in more than 18 species. As of 2006, that number was reached when it was recognized that the rockhopper penguin had two varieties: the southern and the northern. They believe that scientists could discover more.
According to some studies, these animals They are originally from Australia. True, they are associated with Antarctica, but the common ancestor of modern penguins first appeared near those shores and in New Zealand.
The smallest penguin is only 30 centimeters tall. Next in size is the blue penguin, which inhabits the coasts of Australia and New Zealand and is 35.56 centimeters tall. They have a habit of swimming in the ocean.
At the time of love, the penguins choose a partner with whom they stay for the entire season. Most of the time, they repeat the mate and share the moment of incubation of the eggs.
a big penguin
The greatest of the penguins it is he who bears the name of Emperor. It can reach 121.92 centimeters in height. But before it was very different: in New Zealand they found fossil remains that show that, 30 million years ago, they had the size of human beings.
One of the main differences between penguins and other birds is that they cannot fly. But their wings are a great help for swimming. There are certain African penguins and Galapagos penguins, which significantly decreased their number of inhabitants per colony.
