MEXICO CITY.- Within the framework of the fifth round of negotiations in Mexico, the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the government of Colombia have reached substantial agreements that include the extension of the ceasefire, in force since August 3 and with an end date of January 29, 2024.
These agreements go beyond the simple extension of the ceasefire, since they also contemplate the “creation of conditions for the extension”, establishing a mechanism for its verification. In addition, specific measures will be addressed against the actions of paramilitary forces and different armed groups, a point that has been a constant claim by the ELN to the Colombian State.
“After critical moments… I think we are moving firmly towards peace with the ELN,” said Vera Grabe, head of the government delegation, during the closing of the negotiation cycle.
It was the kidnapping of the parents of soccer player Luis Díaz, of the Colombian national team and the English club Liverpool, perpetrated at the end of October, which plunged the dialogue with the ELN into a crisis. The mother was released the same day and the father remained captive for 12 days.
Petro calls for discussion on drug trafficking
Tensions between the parties could increase due to the position of President Gustavo Petro, who indicated that he does not consider a ceasefire a priority without a prior discussion on plans to destroy and replace illicit economies, especially with regard to drug trafficking.
The ELN has repeatedly denied its links to drug trafficking, which could make the condition of “replacing illicit economies” a point of possible conflict in future discussions.
Brazil, Cuba, Chile, Mexico, Norway and Venezuela, in their role as guarantor countries, have reaffirmed their support for the negotiating table. In a joint statement, they expressed their support and described this process as a “beacon of hope” in the midst of a “context overshadowed by war” in other parts of the world.
It should be noted that the ELN, founded in 1964 inspired by the Cuban revolution and the Liberation Theology of Catholic priests, has experienced failed attempts at five peace dialogues with the State throughout its history. The current round of negotiations could represent a unique opportunity to move towards sustainable peace in Colombia.
Source: With information from AFP and AP
