The European Medicines Agency (EMA) reported on Wednesday (18/1) that it found no link between Pfizer’s updated vaccine against Covid-19 and the increased risk of stroke ( ischemic stroke) in older adults.
“The EMA can confirm that so far no such signal has been identified in the European Union. The agency will continue to evaluate all available data to determine whether emerging safety information could point to a similar signal in the EU.”
Last Friday (1/13), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – a health agency equivalent to Anvisa – and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), both from the United States, reported that a security monitoring system signaled that the immunizer could be linked to a possible security issue. The suspicion arose after an analysis of preliminary data by US health authorities.
Persons aged 65 years and older would have been shown to be more likely to have an ischemic stroke 21 days after receiving the Pfizer/BioNTech bivalent injection compared to the prevalence observed in the following weeks.
“While the totality of data currently suggests that the signal in the VSD (vaccine safety datalink) is very unlikely to represent a true clinical risk, we believe it is important to share this information with the public,” US health officials explained.
Faced with the pandemic scenario and the expansion of the booster dose, some people are still wondering about the importance of the third dose of the vaccine against Covid-19stock
The booster dose must be administered at least four months after the individual completes the initial vaccination schedule. The extra application serves to increase the amount of memory cells and further strengthen the antibodies they produce.Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
Experts point out that one of the main measures provided by the booster dose is the expansion of the immune response. The third dose causes an increase in the amount of antibodies circulating in the body, which reduces the chance of the immunized person getting sick.Tomaz Silva/Agência Brasil
For the elderly and immunosuppressed, the booster dose increases the effectiveness of immunization, since these groups do not develop an adequate immune responseHugo Barreto/Metropolises
Another important measure is to reduce the chance of infection in case of new variants. The antibody promoted by the vaccine is directed to the strain that gave rise to the formula and, in this process, people also produce antibodies that have diversity. The greater the reach of the proteins that defend the organism, the greater the probability that some will bind to the new variantWestend61/GettyImages
The director of the Brazilian Society of Immunizations (SBIM) and member of the Technical Advisory Committee of the National Immunization Program of the Ministry of Health, Renato Kfouri says that the mixture of vaccines from different laboratories is a Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
A study conducted by the University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom showed that people who received two doses of AstraZeneca had a 30-fold increase in antibody levels after a Moderna booster, and a 25-fold increase with a booster. pfizerArthur Menescal/Metrópoles Special
Reactions to the booster dose are similar to the previous two doses. Mild to moderate symptoms such as excessive tiredness and pain at the injection site are expected. However, there are also reports of symptoms that include local redness or swelling, headache, muscle pain, chills, fever or nausea.Rafaela Felicciano/Metropolises
It is worth noting that the use of three doses has the main objective of reducing the number of severe cases and the number of hospitalizations due to Covid-19.Vinícius Schmidt/Metrópoles
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Pfizer and partner BioNTech said they were made aware of the limited reports of ischemic strokes in the elderly after immunization with the updated vaccine to combat infection with the Omicron variant of the coronavirus. But they also noted that there was no evidence to suggest an association between them.
“The EMA will continue to evaluate all available data to determine whether emerging safety information could point to a similar signal in the EU,” the EU medicines agency said.
(With information from Reuters agency)
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