good day for him nikkei 225which ended the session on Tuesday, April 11 with promotions of the 1.12%until the 27,942.47 points. He nikkei 225 reached the maximum number of 28,068.39 points and the minimum number of 27,854.82 points. The trading range for the nikkei 225 between its highest and lowest point (maximum-minimum) during this day it stood at the 0.76%.
Regarding the last seven days, the nikkei 225 accumulated a decrease in 1.22%; On the other hand, in year-on-year terms, it still maintains an increase of 2.17%. He nikkei 225 a 2.38% below its maximum this year (28,623.15 points) and a 8.65% above its minimum valuation so far this year (25,716.86 points).
a stock index It is an indicator used to show the evolution of the price of a certain set of assets.for which it collects data from different companies or sectors of a fragment of the market.
These indicators are used mainly by the stock markets of each country and each of them can be integrated by companies with specific characteristics such as having a similar market capitalization or belonging to the same industry, likewise, there are some indices that only consider a handful of shares to determine their value or others that consider hundreds of shares.
Stock indices serve as indicator of confidence in the stock market, business confidence, the health of the national and global economy, and the performance of stock investments and shares of a company. If investors are not confident, share prices tend to fall.
They also work to measure the performance of an asset manager and they allow investors to have comparisons between profitability and risk; measure the opportunities of a financial asset or create portfolios.
These types of indicators began to be used at the end of the 19th century after the journalist Charles H. Dow. To carefully analyze how the shares of companies tended to rise or fall together in price, he created two indices: one that contained the 20 largest railway companies (as it was the most important industry at the time), as well as 12 shares of other types of businesses
Today in humanity there are various indices and they can partner based on their location, sectors, company size or even asset typeFor example, the US Nasdaq index is made up of the 100 largest largely technology-related companies such as Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (FB), Alphabet (GOOG), Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), PayPal (PYPL), Comcast (CMCSA), Adobe (ADBE).
Each stock index has its own way of being measured, but the main factor is the market capitalization of each company that integrates it. This is obtained by multiplying the daily value of the share in the corresponding stock market by the total number of shares that are in circulation in the market.
Companies listed on the stock exchange are required to present a balance of its composition. Said report must be made public every three or six months, as appropriate.
Reading a stock index also implies observing its changes over time. Current indices always appear with a fixed value based on stock prices on their start date, but not everyone follows this method. Therefore, it can be misleading.
If one index grows 500 points in one day, while another only gets 20, it might appear that the former outperformed. But, if the former started the day at 30,000 points and the other at 300, you can see that, in percentage terms, the gains for the latter were more important.
Between the major US stock indices is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, better known as Dow Jones, made up of 30 companies. Likewise, the S&P 500, which includes 500 of the largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange. Finally, the Nasdaq 100which unites 100 of the largest non-financial firms.
On the other hand, the most prominent indices of Europe are the eurostoxx 50, which covers the 50 largest companies in the euro area. He too DAX 30, the main German index containing the most outstanding companies on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange; the FTSE 100 from the London Stock Exchange; he ACC 40 from the Paris Stock Exchange; and the IBEX 35from the Spanish stock market.
In Asiawe have the nikkei 225, made up of the 225 largest companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There is also the SSE Composite Index, which can be considered the preponderant of China, made up of the most prominent companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Similarly, it is worth mentioning the Hang Seung Index in Hong Kong and the KOSPI in South Korea.
Talking about Latin Americayou have the CPIwhich contains the 35 most powerful firms on the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV). At least a third of them are part of the patrimony of tycoon Carlos Slim.
Another is the Bovespa, made up of the 50 most important companies on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange; he Merval from Argentina; he IPSA From Chile; he MSCI COLCAP from Colombia; he IBC de Caracas, made up of 6 companies from Venezuela.
Finally, there are other types of global stock market indices such as the MSCI Latin Americawhich includes the 137 most important companies in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.
Similarly, there is MSCI World, which includes 1,600 companies from 23 developed countries; he MSCI Emerging Markets, made up of more than 800 companies from developing countries; and the S&P Global 100made up of the 100 most powerful multinational firms on the entire planet.
