The types of led lights Available today provide efficient, affordable, long-lasting lighting and fit almost any function or décor.
They come in one variety of temperatures and intensities, from a pleasant ambient light for the room to a focused function with special light for tasks. You can find types of LED light bulbs in shapes from chandelier candle sizes to lights to illuminate your entire patio or garden.
What are LED lights?
To understand what LED lights are, it helps to know a bit about the technology behind them. LED is an acronym for “light emitting diode“, which is a specialized type of semiconductor.
A semiconductor is a material that conducts electricity more efficiently than an insulator, such as glass, but less efficiently than a conductor, such as copper. With the LEDs, light is created when electrons move within the semiconductor material.
There are some key differences between LED bulbs and other types of bulbs that you may be familiar with. In the compact fluorescent lampsor CFL, light is generated by the flow of an electrical current between two electrodes at each end of a gas-filled phosphor-coated tube.
In the incandescent bulbs, the electricity passes through a filament that heats it in the process and, in turn, produces light. However, most of the energy created in both processes is released as heat instead of light.
Longevity is a benefit of LED lights. On average, they last 100 thousand hours.
LED light bulbs emit very little heat and have a lifespan of tens of thousands of hours more than an incandescent light bulb. Because they last a long time, are relatively cool, and don’t need to be in a gas-filled or vacuum tube, the different types of LED light bulbs are energy efficient and easy to use.
Energy use and brightness of LED lights
Light bulbs used to be classified according to the energy they used; So you would buy a 40-watt bulb if you didn’t need very bright light, or a 100-watt or higher bulb when you really needed bright lighting that approximated daylight. Power was synonymous with light.
A more useful metric is now lumen (lm), a measure of light visible to the human eye from a light source. The more lumens, the brighter the bulb. An LED that consumes only 15 watts produces as many lumens (1,600) as a 100-watt incandescent bulb. That’s a massive energy saving.
The benefits of LED lighting
Replacing inefficient incandescent bulbs with household LED lights can be a easy way to reduce your energy bill. Here are your benefits:
Efficient energy
LED lights for domestic use consume 75 percent less energy and have a lifespan up to 25 times longer than traditional light bulbs. Replacing incandescent bulbs with LEDs is a great way to save energy in your home.
Profitable
The cost of buying LED light bulbs is falling as more people buy them. Yet still double pay required by an LED bulb than by an incandescent bulb. Where you can save money is that you don’t have to replace it as often.
Incandescent lamps are very inefficient compared to LEDs.
LED bulb only will burn 1/6 the energy of an incandescent bulb. And considering how often you have to replace your incandescent bulb, the savings with all kinds of LED lights are considerable. They will last 50 times longer than incandescent. And the more you turn incandescent bulbs on and off, the shorter their lifespan will be.
No heat or UV emission
Because LED technology does not require burning a filament to create lightLEDs emit much less heat than incandescent bulbs.
For example, the filament temperature of a traditional 100W incandescent bulb can reach 2,500 degrees Celsius, while an equivalent LED light will only reach 2,500 degrees Celsius. 30 degrees Celsius (yes, 30 degrees).
Another benefit of LED lights is a potentially minor health risk due to UV radiation. LED light bulbs are phosphor coated to absorb blue light and create a warm white light.
The coating also absorbs UV light.. If you are sensitive to light, different types of LED lights are ideal for most applications in your home.
Long useful life
Longevity is another benefit of LED lights. On average, last 100 thousand hours, which translates to a useful life of 10 to 25 years in some cases. That’s about three to five times the life of a CFL and about 30 times the life of an incandescent bulb.
Incandescent lamps are more expensive in the long run than LED lamps.
Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs that can suddenly explode and burn out, LED bulbs simply fade with timegiving less and less light as they wear out.
That gives you time to replace them before you’re left in the dark. Also, longer life bulbs they are better for the environmentsince it does not generate more solid waste.
Different types of LED lighting technologies
Dual Inline Package (DIP) LEDs
This earlier version of LED technology has a long history of strong performance. When used for lighting, each cell or chip produces about 4 lumens.
for a overall vibe, lighting experts recommend 70 to 130 lumens per square meter. In kitchens or bathrooms, you may want a brighter light of 200-260 lumens per square meter. Bulbs with this technology are usually less expensive.
Surface Mount (SMD) LEDs
SMDs are smaller and more efficient than the old DIP technology. They can change color and are easily controlled. They are brighter than DIP LEDs, averaging between 50 and 100 lumens per watt. SMD technology is frequently used in LED strips and for bulbs in recessed lighting.
Chip Onboard (COB) LEDs
One of the newer technologies that has reached the market are COB LEDs. Basically, they are printed on surfaces in a way that allows them to be very close to each other.
Create the appearance of almost continuous light. They are among the brightest LEDs available on the market, making them the technology of choice for LED projectors and projectors.
Different types of LED bulbs for the home
Because LED technology creates very bright, low-heat, highly efficient light, it is incredibly flexible with many innovative applications. They can be made with lightweight and durable plastic in a variety of shapes and can be used safely where incandescent lights could create a fire hazard. These are some of the most common types of LED lights.
General Purpose LED Bulbs
General purpose LED lights for home use are similar in form and function to traditional incandescent or fluorescent bulbs.
Standard LED bulbs
This versatile bulb looks just like the family bulb and it’s an easy upgrade replacement for incandescent bulbs throughout your home.
LED tube bulbs
You can replace CFL tubes with LED tubes and eliminate a potential health risk. When an LED tube breaks, it does not release harmful chemicals.
Reflector
These LED bulbs function as floodlights or spotlights, but they are safer, fresher and consume less energy than traditional light bulbs.
decorative light bulbs
One of the benefits of LED lights is the incredible flexibility they offer when it comes to the decorative use of light.
LED bulbs for chandelier
The LEDs of the candle size They are ideal for chandeliers. They can be turned up to make a room brighter or dimmed to create ambiance. Some even flicker like candles.
Globe LED Bulbs
Available in balloons transparent, frosted or coloredthese bulbs work well in fixtures with an open bulb that needs to be visible or next to vanity mirrors in the bathroom.
Edison or vintage light bulbs
you can achieve a vintage look with thoroughly modern LED lights in ancient forms. Revitalizing an old fixture is easy with the LED bulb options now available.
Other types of LED lights
LED light bulbs for household use include outdoor applications and non-traditional uses. They are energy efficient decorative lights with many ways to put them to use. Using LED light bulbs outside is on many energy saving tip lists.
LED light strips
The flexible light strips that you can mold around shapes and cut to fit are a fun way to add light to your home. Place them under cabinets to brighten a dark kitchen.
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Add them to a closet. Place them under the steps of the stairs to create a safer environment. They come in white, colors and multicolorsand some let you change color options with a click.
Outdoor LED strips
You can use LED strip lights waterproof to turn your garden into a masterpiece at night. Place them in trees and along pathways to brighten up your outdoor space. Just like interior types, you’re spoiled for choice when it comes to color.
LED landscape lighting
LED spotlights can add drama to the illuminate trees and other plants at night. A floodlight for your driveway can make your property more secure and deter burglars.
LED lights throughout hallways They make your home cozy and create atmosphere. Landscape LEDs come in dozens of types, including some that mimic the flickering of gaslights.
Smart LED bulbs
Smart lighting using LED bulbs adds light control and convenience to the energy saving. Control can be touch, connection to your phone or smart hub (eg Google Home) via WiFi, or PIR passive infrared sensor that detects motion, low cost, low power wireless connection.
