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The first drugs on the list against multiple sclerosis are cladribine, glatiramer acetate and rituximab, according to a statement from the UN health agency.
On the other hand, WHO also added various fixed-dose combinations of drugs for the prevention of heart and blood vessel diseases.
Regarding medicines against childhood cancer, the WHO expanded the use of some essential medicines already included in the list to pathologies where they did not appear before, such as anaplastic large cell lymphoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis or Burkitt lymphoma. .
On the other hand, WHO also added various fixed-dose combinations of drugs for the prevention of heart and blood vessel diseases. Likewise, it included in the list medicines for the treatment of infectious diseases such as multi-resistant tuberculosis, chronic infection by the hepatitis C virus in adults or against the Ebola virus (the latter based on monoclonal antibodies).
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“WHO is committed to supporting all countries to overcome all obstacles and increase equitable access to essential medicines,” Tedros recalled when presenting the new list. The first such model list was developed in 1977 and is continually updated based on strong evidence of safety and efficacy following scientific review.in order to facilitate greater access to innovative medicines with clear clinical benefits.
Its objective is to be a guide to the medicines that governments should give priority to, but without compromising the health budgets of low- and middle-income countries.
“Rising prices and supply chain disruptions mean that all countries are currently facing increasing challenges in ensuring consistent and equitable access to many quality-assured essential medicines,” the director-general told reporters. .
