The sexually transmitted infections (STIs) they have profound effects on sexual and reproductive health throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, every day, more than one million people contract a sexually transmitted infection most of which are asymptomatic.
Dr. Stacey Rizza, an infectious disease physician at the Mayo Clinic, says that in recent years this increase in many sexually transmitted infections has been observed, especially syphilis.
Part of the difficulty in controlling sexual transmission is that some people are asymptomatic and can transmit it to others. The screening examsunderstanding risk factors and prevention are essential.
For the specialist, the best way to prevent most sexually transmitted infections is to use a barrier contraceptive during intercoursesuch as condoms, as well as being aware that protecting oneself also means protecting others.
“If you have a new sexual partner or if you have multiple sexual partners, we typically recommend testing every three months, even if you are asymptomatic.”says Dr. Rizza.
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Symptoms of sexually transmitted infections
You may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection and not have any symptoms. On many occasions, a person can be infected and not have any symptoms of the disease, however, it is important to be aware of these signs and symptoms:
- Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
- Needing to urinate more often than usual, painful or burning
- Penile discharge
- Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge
- unusual vaginal bleeding
- pain during intercourse
- Irritation, swollen lymph nodes, especially in the groin, but sometimes more extensively
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Fever
- Rash
- Seek medical treatment if you have symptoms, especially if you have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection
sexual transmission
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