Currently, in Mexico there are more than 30 million minors between 0 and 14 years of age, of which 10 million 627 thousand 678 are cared for at the Institute of Health for Well-being (INSABI) According to the latest INEGI Population and Housing Survey, until recently this health organization provided medical services to Mexican men and women without social security.

On April 25, the Chamber of Deputies approved the reform to eliminate the INSABI, Jorge Alcocer, Secretary of Health in Mexico, confirmed that people affiliated with this organization will now be cared for at IMSS Bienestar.

Regarding catastrophic illnesses in boys and girls, no details have yet been given on what the transition process of these funds will be like from the INSABI to the IMSS welfare, however, Morena authorities shared that they remain in force.

Fonsabi continues with care for infants

INSABI disappears with more than 10 million affiliated girls and boys. Photo: Darkroom

At least 50 percent of rare or low prevalence diseases are diagnosed in minors according to the Ministry of Health. In Mexico, 20 rare diseases are recognized and are cared for by the Health Fund for Well-being (FONSABI).

Among the rare diseases present in children are: Turner Syndrome, Hemophilia, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia or Spina Bifida.

He FONSABI It is a tool that belonged to the INSABI which mainly finances 66 interventions for high-cost conditions such as some types of cancer, congenital or acquired malformations.

73% of your income from these funds is used to finance these diseases and thus prevent families from incurring catastrophic expenses.

With the disappearance of INSABI, doubts increased who would be the body to take charge of FONSABI, however, Morena authorities mentioned in the decree that a time of no more than 180 calendar days from the entry into force, the provisions will be issued to carry out the transfer of human, budgetary, financial and material resources, as well as real estate, rights and obligations to the IMSS Bienestar.

A right for children: health

INSABI disappears with more than 10 million affiliated girls and boys. Photo: Darkroom

Access to health services for the children population It is a human right dictated in national and international treaties, however, not all boys and girls in the country have this right, since, according to INEGI figures, within the child population from 0 to 14 years old, there are 8 million 064 thousand 204 infants who report any type of affiliation to a public or private health service.

Childhood in Mexico present different types of diseases and ailments that are treated in different instances, whether public or private, among which nutritional problems, vaccination schemes, accidents as well as genetic diseases stand out.

Some relevant data collected by the 2021 Health and Nutrition Survey revealed that in children under five years of age a prevalence of 12.6 percent was found for short stature and 7.8 percent were overweight or obese.

For the school population from 5 to 11 years the prevalence of overweight plus obesity was 37.4 percent. In the population from 1 to 4 years of age, a habitual consumption of sweetened beverages (87 percent) and snacks (53 percent) was reported, figures very close to or even higher than some healthy foods such as dairy products (65.4 percent) and fruits. (53.9 percent).

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In the case of the minor population than 10 years, it was identified that 3.4 percent suffered an injury caused by an accident in the last 12 months, the most frequent type of accident was falls (78.2 percent), with the home being the place where most accidents occur in this group of age (72.2 percent).

And in the population from 2 to 17 years old, a prevalence of 13.1 percent of functional difficulties was found in at least one area.

For this reason, it becomes relevant to know where the children and girls Insabi affiliates, so far, Emmanuel Reyes, legislator from Morena, mentioned that people who do not have access to any health service will be able to receive care at IMSS Bienestar and people treated at INSABI will experience a transition process with drug benefits without cost.

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