- which symptoms do you have a hernia?
- What are the causes?
- How is a hernia treated?
- Is there other thingsthat you have to consider in the case of a hernia?
Patients are usually surprised when they visit the doctor a hernia is detected. After all, they had hardly any complaints in the past few days and weeks. Only a small bulge in the abdominal area has been an indication for some time that something is wrong. How can you recognize a hernia correctly and in good time?
Signs of a hernia
Out of the blue you notice an almost inconspicuous body care bulge on the lower abdomen. This can be a hernia, which also under the designations inguinal hernia or hernia inguinalis is known. The bulge is not indurated and can usually pressed inward with fingers will. More often it is men who discover this change in themselves. The term hernia is misleading because it is is not a classic fracturewhich you connote with broken bones on arms and legs.
Why predominantly Men in almost all age groups suffer a herniamay be because already during the pregnancy a small gap may appear in the groin area during the development of the sexual organs. This gap can sometimes lead to health problems as we age. Also Women can suffer a herniahowever, is the disease less common in females. Here there is a conspicuous thickening of the venus lips. The diagnosis “inguinal hernia” is also already established in small children or adolescents.
Other reasons for a hernia are suspected:
- overweight
- a weak connective tissue
- an untrained musculature
- an old age
- chronic diseases
What causes can cause a hernia?
Triggers for a hernia can be lifting heavy objects or a strong urge to cough. The result: the fabric hits at a certain point through in the abdomen. Intensive pressing, such as when going to the toilet, is also one of the typical symptoms.
Most of the time, patients have no appreciable painbut they complain about one uncomfortable pressure or feel that yourself a foreign body in the abdomen located. When doing housework, exercising or when you have a sneezing fit increase the symptoms. If you rest against it, let them symptoms after. However, a hernia is by no means harmless.
There first no disruptive restrictions occurmany sufferers refrain from visiting a doctor. Severe pain occurs after a while you should see your family doctor immediately. Also nausea or redness can indicate that you must act quickly. important organs or tissues are pinched, this can even be life-threatening be for you And a healed hernia can over time break up several times.
In the event of a hernia, consult a doctor
After a thorough investigation the diagnosis of hernia is made. This can be divided into two categories:
- Indirect hernia: This is congenital and occurs mostly in boys because part of the inguinal canal has not closed properly.
- Direct hernia: Here, age or health problems determine the clinical picture.
First, an attempt is made to heal the fracture using conventional methods. If the attempt fails, an operation must be initiated. The intervention is one of the most commonly performed operations. Either the surgeon makes an incision to close the hernia, alternatively will used a gentler method. With this, only three small incisions are made and the procedure is carried out with the help of cameras and a plastic mesh. Mostly the operation is performed on an outpatient basis and you can leave the hospital after a short time.
Women are operated on as soon as the hernia is discovered because it is more common here encounter difficulties during the healing phase can. In unfavorable cases, patients do not suffer from an inguinal hernia, but have themselves suffered a femoral fracture. In children and adolescents, surgery is also used initiated immediately. Due to the physical strain involved, senior citizens generally do not undergo surgery.
Conclusion
Although an inguinal hernia can often be healed without much effort, you should still pay attention to your health and, as a precaution, make an appointment with your family doctor if you have one Change in the lower abdominal area noticed. Complications can be dangerous for you. In addition, treatment is then much more time-consuming. After an operation, you have to take it easy and possibly have a sick leave issued. You will need some patience until the wound has healed well.
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