Scientists at the Institute of Metabolic Science at the University of Cambridge, UK, have developed a fully automated device capable of controlling glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Initial tests showed that the “artificial pancreas” significantly reduced the time that patients remained with high levels of sugar and doubled the intervals in which they had adequate levels of glucose, compared to the traditional treatment.
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The results of the study were published on Wednesday (11/1) in the journal Nature Medicineand suggest that the device offers a safe and effective way to improve disease management.
“Many people with type 2 diabetes struggle to control their blood sugar levels using currently available treatments such as insulin injections. Artificial pancreas can provide a safe and effective approach to help them. The technology is simple to use and can be safely implemented at home,” says study author Charlotte Boughton.
The new insulin delivery system, called CamAPS HX, continuously responds to the patient’s blood glucose levels by sending information to an application installed on the user’s cell phone. It has a glucose monitor, insulin pump and an algorithm that predicts the amount of hormone needed to keep glucose levels within the target range, customizing treatment.
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Those who have diabetes know that there are many foods that should be avoided, especially those rich in bad fats, salt and, of course, sugar. On the other hand, there is also a list of foods that should be included in the menu to help keep blood sugar levels under control.
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One of the natural foods that can help control diabetes is salmon, which is rich in essential nutrients such as vitamin D, protein and niacin. Not to mention omega-3s, which can help protect heart health and reduce heart-associated inflammation.
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Orange is another natural food that can help control diabetes, because in addition to helping to reduce cholesterol levels, it has fibers that help compress the time when fruit sugar is absorbed in the body. In this way, it acts in the control of blood glucose. In addition, it has a low glycemic index.
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Kale is rich in several essential nutrients for those with diabetes. This is because in addition to having vitamin A, C, B6 and K, it has folic acid, magnesium, calcium, fiber, oxidants and bile acid sequestrants, substances that lower cholesterol and limit the absorption of fat by the body.
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Oats are one of the natural foods that contain beta-glucan in their composition, a type of heart-healthy fiber that slows down digestion and, consequently, prevents uncontrolled blood sugar.
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Beans are foods rich in fiber and protein with a low glycemic index, which help prevent fluctuations in blood sugar levels and also delay the rise in glucose levels.
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According to experts from the Annals of Family Medicine, cinnamon is very beneficial to help control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. This is because it is able to lower glycated hemoglobin levels and improve insulin availability
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The consumption of small portions (at least five times a day) of flaxseeds is indicated for those with diabetes. In addition to being a source of magnesium, which helps control the release of insulin in the body and control blood sugar, it is rich in fiber and good fats.
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Excellent source of unsaturated fats, which lowers bad cholesterol and increases good cholesterol, low in carbohydrates and rich in magnesium, protein, iron, zinc, fiber and vitamin B and E, almonds help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and also helps in disease control
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Indicated for those with diabetes, heart disease and cancer, green tea helps regulate glucose in the body and is rich in polyphenols and antioxidants.
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Apple cider vinegar is another natural food that helps in controlling diabetes. That’s because it helps slow the absorption of sugar and significantly improves insulin sensitivity or resistance to it. Daily consumption of the equivalent of two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar added to meals is recommended.
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Study
The research had the participation of 26 adults diagnosed with the disease. They were divided into two groups. The first received conventional diabetes treatment, with daily insulin injections, for eight weeks, and then spent another eight weeks using the new device. The second team did the opposite.
The researchers evaluated the proportion of time that patients spent with glucose levels between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L, considered the adequate range. On average, adults using the artificial pancreas spent two-thirds (66%) of the study period on controlled glucose, twice the time achieved with standard therapy (32%).
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While on CamAPS HX, participants spent only 33% of their time with glucose levels above 10.0 mmol/L, which is considered high. On the other hand, those using daily insulin injections remained 67% of the time with glucose levels above 10.0 mmol/L.
Overall, mean glucose levels decreased from 12.6 mmol/L during standard therapy with insulin injections to 9.2 mmol/L when using the device. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was reduced from 8.7% to 7.3%.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease, characterized by the body’s resistance to insulin or production below ideal levels of the hormone, causing increased blood sugar levels.
Symptoms include dry mouth, increased urge to urinate, thirst, and unexplained weight loss. It can lead to complications like blindness and diabetic ulcers.
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