Violent winds, cloudbursts and heavy snowfalls will continue to batter California this Thursday, January 5, hit the day before by a “cyclonic bomb” which deprived tens of thousands of people of electricity. outbreaks and caused the closure of several roads in a region already weakened by a series of winter storms.

“A significant atmospheric river event will affect California all day Thursday with heavy to excessive rain, debris-carrying flooding and landslides near recently burned areas, heavy mountain snow and high winds”, predicts the US Weather Service (NWS).

• What phenomena are affecting California?

The phenomenon of an “atmospheric river” – a narrow band in the atmosphere, similar to a river, transporting enormous quantities of moisture from the tropics – is nothing exceptional in winter in this southwestern state. UNITED STATES. But it is currently accompanied by a “low pressure bomb”, a system capable of dropping the pressure suddenly and very quickly, thus generating very violent winds.

The NWS also warned of flash flooding on the coasts, warning that this storm was capable of claiming lives.

• What is the situation in the region?

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Wednesday January 4 to facilitate the emergency response and authorized the National Guard to intervene. Flood watch advisories affected more than 34.5 million Californians.

Dozens of flights were canceled, schools closed as a precaution and around 190,000 homes and businesses were without power early Thursday, according to PowerOutage.us.

Northern California, especially around San Francisco and Sacramento, is the region most at risk. Evacuation orders have been issued in Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz counties, south of San Francisco, near areas of charred forests.

In San Francisco, which set up an emergency operations center and interrupted the circulation of its famous cable cars, bars and restaurants were closed on Wednesday and some residents asked to work from home. A gas station canopy collapsed in the city of South San Francisco.

A damaged gas station in South San Francisco, California on January 4, 2023.
A damaged gas station in South San Francisco, California, on January 4, 2023. (JOSH EDELSON / AFP)

• How did the population react?

“We are very worriedsaid Deepak Srivastava, a resident of San Francisco, on the CBS channel. I spent the day piling sandbags in front of all the garage entrances, and we’re crossing our fingers that we don’t have more damage. »

“We had a similar flood in Octobersighs his wife Denise Srivastava. They call it “the storm of the century”, but it looks like we’re going to have two of these in a week. »

Northern California is still suffering the effects of a series of storms. The latest had swept on New Year’s Eve and caused landslides and power cuts. At least one person has died after being trapped in their car by flooding, authorities said.

• Can the situation get worse?

It would seem. On December 31, 2022, San Francisco recorded the second rainiest day in its history since the launch of this measure, with 14 centimeters of precipitation. Under these conditions, the soils of the region, drained by the drought that has hit the American West for two decades, will have difficulty absorbing a new deluge, which increases the risk of flash floods.

“This storm alone could cause localized flooding and landslides.summarizes for AFP the meteorologist Matt Solum. But with the recent wet conditions […], any additional rain will run down instead of being absorbed by the ground. »

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. According to meteorologists, the series of storms currently battering California is not about to stop. “We are expecting another over the weekend.announces Matt Solum. And then potentially multiple storms for the next week. And possibly the following week too. »

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